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January 25, 2008
Cara's Commentary & Community Chat, Fri., Jan. 25, 2008, 4:40pm ET
My apologies for having to send the server in for a hip replacement today, but the wear and tear of too many tens of thousand hits per hour has necessitated some maintenance. This old blogger’s body isn’t what it used to be. ;-)
As the very capable webhost says, “I had to shut down the server, doing an offline copy of the data from of one of the mirror drives from the old hardware onto the new 15K rpm disks, and then bringing the whole thing back online. I figure it sucks in terms of required downtime, but it has big benefits in terms of ensuring integrity of data & roll back options.”
The downtime was much more than anyone expected. The majority of the job was finished by 7:45am, but then other issues must have cropped up. “Bandwidth Limit Exceeded” was not one of them. Patience maybe!!
Not being the surgeon, I wouldn’t know what happened in that computer room. But, I do know the Rule of Five still rules, ie, any change to computer systems will take five times longer and be five times more costly than originally budgeted!!
Now, having missed the entire day, back to the market. Well, actually I will have to write it up in the WIR on Sunday.
In the Daily Report that I had ready to publish early this morning, I spoke of liquidity. What do I mean by that term?
According to Investopedia, liquidity is:
1. The degree to which an asset or security can be bought or sold in the market without affecting the asset's price. Liquidity is characterized by a high level of trading activity.
2. The ability to convert an asset to cash quickly. Also known as "marketability".
Investopedia also says:
1. It is safer to invest in liquid assets than illiquid ones because it is easier for an investor to get his/her money out of the investment.
2. Examples of assets that are easily converted into cash include blue chip and money market securities.
The fact is that in Bear markets, liquidity dries up, not because central banks have stopped printing money at a rapid pace (they haven’t), but because many traders drop their bids, refusing to meet the offer prices. They do that because of perceived reduction in value or a greater risk to value. Some traders call it multiple contraction, but it just means that bids are dropping off.
When markets get illiquid, there is no less cash about. It’s a matter that there is less interest in using that cash to pay high prices. So prices fall. Then loan value (ie, the collateral) falls in value, so there also becomes less ability to pay those formerly high prices.
The stock market is analogous in this respect to the housing market. When real estate is hot, the buyers line up to out-bid the others, and the seller is able to command a premium to expectations on the sale. But, in an illiquid market, the line-up of interested buyers dries up and the ones that remain are putting in stink bids hoping to get a fire-sale. The transactions that do occur then have a proximate relationship to economic value, which is simply the cash-on-cash returns one could get if the property was rented for income.
Thus, in the stock market, if you have unencumbered cash, you are happy that periods of illiquidity drive prices down to fire-sale levels. During this time, traders need to be searching for future economic value. To do this I look at what I think will be reasonable price-to-earnings multiples in the next Bull market plus the earnings that have been forecasted by independent (ie, not investment business dependent) analysts.
Since a Bull market is facilitated by a positive economic environment, I have to consider the reasonableness of those earnings projections. In addition, since it is almost impossible to make any general assessment of economic conditions more than say two years out, that is my maximum time horizon for this study and for my trading as well.
In my case studies, I have written that ABC stock is trading say at 25 times earnings, which I may have opined in that situation is too high relative to long-term averages, and that the economy is slowing such that I believe traders in a Bear market will eventually put say a 20 multiple onto those current earnings and say a 25 PE in the next Bull market. Then I look at projected corporate earnings growth of say 10 to 12 pct per year and conclude that an analyst projection of a 25 pct gain say in two years is reasonable.
What I am doing is modeling a possible entry point and subsequent exit point for the stock since I am only trading the price of that stock. After calculating the projected price gain and loosely approximated holding period, I hope to see a gain of +50 pct in price during a one to two-year period, hopefully shorter than longer.
Next, I look at the dividend income that is reasonably expected from that stock over the projected holding period. Again, I look to independent analyst projections, which are educated guesses anyway, and which I usually accept on face value unless I happen to specialize in trading that stock.
I know that some decisions will not work out well, but I hope to gain an average annualized Total Return (ie, price gain plus dividend income) across the portfolio, adjusted to an average risk of the S&P 500, of +26 pct.
In Bull markets, the TR is expected to be higher than Bear markets, but averaging out for the long term, I expect to earn +26 pct.
Finally, for my possible total return I add income from options premium from selling (ie, writing) puts (naked or covered) or selling covered calls. The term ‘covered’ simply means I own the stock at the time.
I always write puts with the expectation of earning premium income, but always with the view that if market conditions are so bearish that the stock is put to me (ie, causing me to buy it), the price (net of the put premium I earned) is quite acceptable to me. So I write puts at low market prices for the stock, which in essence is my stink bid for that stock.
Similarly, when market prices get high, I write covered calls such that if the stock is called away from me at what would be a very high price (ie, my stink offer), it would earn me more than a +26 pct annual return.
Just like I don’t expect my put writes to be exercised by the other party, I don’t expect that my call writes will be exercised. This over-write strategy is simply there to add to my portfolio returns.
Option writing can be particularly attractive for stocks of companies that pay a low dividend or none at all. Nevertheless, I wouldn’t hesitate to use this strategy on all optionable stocks.
Trading then is a business of managing risk and growing wealth. Once I identify the quality companies I want to monitor for trading purposes, I focus strictly on prices as I have described here. I blot out the noise from Talking Heads and writers in order not to be misled.
Yes, speculating before the quarterly report on whether a company’s revenue, earnings, cash flow or dividends have been higher or lower this period is fun, but it is also a trading activity with a very low financial return to long-term oriented traders (LOL). I say if you want to have fun go to a casino or the movies. Trading is a serious business that can only be enjoyed when the results meet expectations.
Now, you might ask, why am I writing about this subject at this particular time [other than I had the time since my server was down for maintenance earlier]? The answer is simple: successful traders don’t worry when prices fall. They need prices to fall to meet their objectives of buying low and selling higher.
But, to do that you need to have a trading system and a daily, weekly, and quarterly plan. If you have a good system and plan, you will be patient until prices come to you. You will appreciate the importance of understanding price trends and cycles (ie, the rhythm of the market) and you will use it to your advantage.
In other words, when prices appear to be crashing, you will be otherwise focused on projecting the next entry point, which will be at trend and cycle reversals. You will be calm, cool and collected, ie, in control, as you wait to enter orders to “buy low”.
Traders who are successful don’t panic; they exploit others who do panic. That’s the message.
This week has been a great one for teaching and learning. I hope you are getting it. Clearly, from the discourse (when available!!), I can see many of you do.
Enjoy your trading day. Remember, all of us are anxious, but there is no need to lose control. Just focus on how the market handles each rally, and I think you will see the Bear trend is still intact and the rallies are merely counter-actions that soon fizzle out.
At least that is what I had written at 7:45am today. I only wish you could have read it then. :-(
Posted by Posted by Bill Cara on January 25, 2008 04:40:48 PM | Category: Community Chat
Discourse
Good job Bill
Looks like I get to be the first to post on your new bandwidth expansion under taking.
Posted by: bigwad
at
January 25, 2008 4:55 PM [link]
Bill thanks for the work in getting back up and running. And thanks to SI02 for getting me into skype . I was jonesing my cara fix. TRY Skype. Its a good thing
Sold UNG at 7% gain. And it was in my broker acct that I am reducing permanently.
Bought small pos in WAG and GE
peace
bigwad,
There was no bandwidth expansion. Just new, faster disk drives to handle the increased loads that had been causing the multiple Discourse entries.
Posted by: Bill Cara
at
January 25, 2008 5:01 PM [link]
I really enjoyed this commentary, Bill, so much so that I just printed it out.
Posted by: writersblock
at
January 25, 2008 5:06 PM [link]
Bill, thank you, again, for all you do, and for hanging in there, through all your computer problems. We really appreciate your work. And we miss you when you're gone. :-)
Posted by: writersblock
at
January 25, 2008 5:08 PM [link]
I'm glad to see the migration went well.
Great commentary as always. HB&B must fume when they read your comments.
Today I sold my MELI and UYG into the morning strength for a nice profit.
I wasn't brave enough to short anything and am mostly in cash for the weekend.
Cheers to excellent trading next week. It should be a crazy one with everything going on next week.
Rob.
Posted by: Finger Lakes
at
January 25, 2008 5:14 PM [link]
Bill!
Great that the blog is back.
All,
Enjoy the weekend.
Cheers
Posted by: maromatics
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January 25, 2008 5:22 PM [link]
Bill
Excellent summary of trading, I enjoy your blog every day and greatly appreciate the pearls of trading wisdom
Posted by: ns6010
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January 25, 2008 5:42 PM [link]
Exceptional summary of the goals and the process, Bill. Thanks!
Posted by: WPeyton
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January 25, 2008 5:48 PM [link]
Truely impressive comments today at Roubini's blog. http://tiny.pl/lhrc
I will partially quote one here..... "Rose Wilder Lane, an expert on how power centers have changed throughout history, wrote a revealing take on the subject in the 1940s. IMO, if Lane were here today, she would warn those who love free enterprise, capitalism and respect for individual rights of the dangers of a transfer of power beyond America’s borders which ultimately could smash her control of her destiny. Wrote Lane:
Do you assume that this new world can not vanish? This world that your grandfather could not imagine, and that your children now take for granted, do you think that your grand-children must sure inherit it?
Do you imagine that the planes can not be grounded, the factories close, the radio be silent and the telephone dead and the cars rust and the trains stop? Do you suppose that darkness and cold and hunger and disease, that have never before been so defeated and that now are defeated only on this small part of the earth, can never again break in upon all human beings? Do not be so short-sighted.
The energies of living individuals must constantly create these defenses of human life and these extensions of human owners.
Relinquish the free use of individual energies, and these defenses must vanish as the Roman galleys vanished. This whole modern world must disappear as completely as the Saracens’ swift, clean, healthy and luxurious world disappeared. Every effect ceases when its cause no longer operates.
This whole modern civilization, that is not fifty years old, that is not yet established on any large part of the earth, can cease to exist. From “The Discovery of Freedom: Man’s Struggle Against Authority”
Ok, I have come to depend so much on the Community here for thoughts, news and ideas, that after two of my stops were taken out this morning, I was more than happy to just sit back and watch everything hustle and bustle itself about!
Great week for learning indeed!
Thanks again, Bill and all!
Posted by: reenzo
at
January 25, 2008 6:47 PM [link]
For those punters who happen to have taken up an interest in the McFauld's Lake play (Noront, etc), here is a recent Timmins (hometown of Shania Twain) newspaper article:
-----------------
Four years ago, Hawk Uranium developed a joint-venture agreement with two other companies for property on McFaulds Lake, near the James Bay lowlands, in search of nickel, copper and other valuable metals, as well as diamonds.
The company hasn’t looked back since.
Hawk formed the agreement with Noront Resources and MacDonald Mines — two of the largest landholders in the area.
“Joint-venture partnerships often spurn the risk,” said Vance White, president and chief executive officer for Hawk.
“Remember, in areas such as McFaulds there is very little in the way of infrastructure. This way resources are shared as well.”
Although the projects in the North are still in their early stages, White called it a very exciting district.
“Part of the problem has been the lack of infrastructure. You have to get there using fixedwing or helicopter and as a result the area is underexplored.
“I think the whole McFaulds area will turn into a mining camp. The grades out of Noront have been very rich, now the only question is tonnage.”
He has high hopes for the company’s future, especially this year. “This is going to be a very busy year. We have high expectations for the McFaulds camp as well as Elliot Lake (for uranium), with airborne projects as well as grounds surveys.”
The company expects to receive results back in the second quarter for its Charlebois Lake camp in Northern Saskatchewan and hopes to begin drilling in the summer.
The firm recently announced it has contracted Geotech Ltd., out of Aurora, to conduct roughly 1,500 kilometres of helicopter flight using a Time Domain Electromagnetic Geophysical Survey to portray potential drill hole targets.
There are also hopes of advancing its uranium-related projects in Grand Calumet, Que.
“We’ve taken on projects of merit; areas known for showing with known resources, in other words, projects worth following up on,” he said.
In November of 2007, Hawk and MacDonald began drilling for diamonds on its shared property, known as McNugget.
White said he hasn’t received a report back with the findings, but he checks daily and expects them soon. Similar to any company starting out, when Hawk first began growing a few years ago it had problems attracting interest from investors.
“That’s why we recently became listed on the Venture Exchange, as a way of getting interest from people who are now more inclined to invest in us,” White said.
“We’re definitely hoping for a busy and successful year.”
Posted by: Bill Cara
at
January 25, 2008 7:03 PM [link]
long side looking better after the sell-off today...
back into a full position with SNDK, reopened (minor) stakes in INTC, FXI, UYG...back into GFI on (yet another) excuse for a gap down...
if anyone bought the opening drop in FXP, congrats->thought about it, but didn't do it...
hope the weekend weather looks better for you than it does here, as another storm moves into the bay area...
Posted by: 2nd_ave
at
January 25, 2008 8:20 PM [link]
I almost bought back UYG at a lower basis at the close but didn't. I'm definitely interested in SNDK but what if earnings leaves them like it left Softie?
I just don't trust direction enought to hold much over the weekend except for my long term options.
Rob.
Posted by: Finger Lakes
at
January 25, 2008 9:18 PM [link]
Even the press thinks the market is a casino these days.
"Wall Street ended a tumultuous week with a sharp decline Friday, backtracking following two days of stunning gains as investors turned cautious and cashed in some of their winnings."
Rob.
Posted by: Finger Lakes
at
January 25, 2008 9:30 PM [link]
Glad to see you made it through the upgrade and everything is "contained".
Looking forward to the book being published.
Posted by: RosevilleBill
at
January 25, 2008 9:45 PM [link]
US slides into dangerous 1930s 'liquidity trap'
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard in Davos
Last Updated: 12:29am GMT 25/01/2008
The United States is sliding towards a dangerous 1930s-style "liquidity trap" that cannot easily be stopped by drastic cuts in interest rates, Nobel economist Joseph Stiglitz has warned.
Get full coverage of Davos 2008
The Fed did not panic. It has a disaster to avert
"The biggest fear is that long-term bond rates won't come down in line with short-term rates. We'll have the reverse of what we've seen in recent years, and that is what is frightening the markets," he told the Daily Telegraph, while trudging through ice and snow in Davos.
Stiglitz is worried about the level of long-term interest rates
"The mechanism of monetary policy is ineffective in these circumstances. I'm not saying it won't work at all: it will help the banking system but the credit squeeze is going to go on because nobody trusts anybody else. The Fed is pushing on a string," he said.
The grim comments came as markets continued to suffer wild gyrations, reacting to every sign of contagion spreading to Europe, Asia, and emerging markets.
Wall Street has begun to stabilize on talk of a rescue for the embattled bond insurers, MBIA and Ambac.
The Fed's 75 basis point rate cut allows the banks to replenish their balance sheet by borrowing at short-term rates and lending longer term, playing the credit 'carry trade', hence the 9pc rise in the US financials index yesterday. But confidence remains fragile.
advertisement
Professor Stiglitz, former chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said it takes far too long for monetary policy to work its magic. This will not gain much traction in the midst of a housing crash.
"People have been drawing home equity out of the houses at a rate of $700bn or $800bn a year. It's been a huge boost to consumption, but that game is now up. House prices are going to continue falling, and lower rates won't stop that this point," he said.
"As a Keynesian, I'd say the biggest back for the buck in terms of immediate stimulus would be unemployment assistance and tax rebates for the poor. That will feed through quickly, but set against the magnitude of the problem, even a fiscal stimulus package of $150bn is not going to be enough," he said
"The distress is going to be very severe. Around 2m people have lost all their savings," he did.
NASDAQ president Bob Greifeld expressed a rare note of optimism at the World Economic Forum, predicting a swift rally as the double effects of the monetary and fiscal boost lift spirits.
"I think the stimulus package that's been proposed by the President, to the extent that this is passed in rapid fashion by Congress, has the ability to forestall a recession," he said.
"At the moment, our business is doing better than it ever has because the volumes have been incredibly high. So, it's been very good for us," he said.
There were scattered signs of improvement across the world today, with Germany's IFO confidence index defying expectations with a slight rise in January. Japan's quarterly export volume held up better than expected.
Even so, the global downturn may already have acquired an unstoppable momentum, requiring months or even years to purge the excesses from the bubble.
Professor Stiglitz blamed the whole US economic establishment for failing to regulate the housing and credit markets adequately, allowing huge imbalances to build up.
"The Federal Reserve and the Bush Administration didn't want to hear anything about these problems. The Fed has finally got around to closing the stable door (on subprime lending), but the after the horse has already bolted," he said.
Bill, fantastic comments. The points you made about using options as a "stink" bid or "stink" ask are particular useful. I still have not delved into options, but I think (through reading this blog) that I've finally wrapped my head around it and am ready to start augmenting my profits with options contracts.
This community is really of the highest tier. One of its greatest strengths is how little "bashing" and "spamming" occur. This sort of crap greatly detracts from other public realms, but due to insightful posts such as today's you've managed to attract a fantasticly focused crowd. Thank you for everything.
Posted by: sadleb
at
January 25, 2008 10:21 PM [link]
Bill,
When might we expect you to offer managed accts? I thought you were anticipating the Jan-Feb timeframe.
Posted by: desertdreamer
at
January 25, 2008 10:50 PM [link]
desertdreamer,
Re: "When might we expect you to offer managed accts? I thought you were anticipating the Jan-Feb timeframe."
I am hopeful of being properly registered on the final Wed of Feb. It might have happened this month, but I am the culprit, missing certain docs that the regulators need. I need 28 hours a day unfortunately.
But things are dovetailing nicely. Today was a surprise, being offline and all, but that's no doing of mine and I understand that this was just another slice of life.
Posted by: Bill Cara
at
January 25, 2008 10:58 PM [link]
ROTH IRA's provide the unique opportunity of earning tax-free interest/captial gains. However, many of you probably have not been able to take advantage of this because you earn too much, while other's cannot take full-advantage because there is a per year contribution cap. Well, both groups should keep the following in mind.
In 2010 the $100,000 adjusted gross incoming limitation on converting traditional IRA's to ROTH IRA's is being lifted. This is very important if you already have a traditional IRA because you can convert to a ROTH, pay the taxes, and once you earn enough interest/capital gains (less than 3 years at 10% per year) to cover the tax paid (plus a bit more in opportunity costs) then the rest of the gains for the remainder of your life are tax free. Great huh!
... and why does this matter if the yearly contribution cap is holding you back? Well, 401K's (often matched up to a point by employers) can be converted to ROTH IRA's when you leave the job starting this year (you used to have to convert to a traditional IRA and then from a traditional to a ROTH if you qualified). So if you contribute the $15,000K max to your 401K and get a company match of +-$3000, then when you quit your job/get laid off you can convert that money to a ROTH and effectively increase your yearly contributionto ($18000-taxes)+$5000 or about $17600 per year.
Contributing that much to your ROTH while making less than $100,000 AGI isn't that easy, but after 2010 there are many that could easily do this. I'm astounded at this revelation. Being only 23 years old, it means that I could put anywhere from $100,000 to $176,000 in my ROTH IRA over the next decade (depending on yearly contributions to the plan and my willingnes to switch employers) and let that compound tax-free until I'm 59 1/2 and am able to withdraw. Further, if I make enough in that account over the years then I could just start living off of it because the early withdrawal penalty is only 10%. So I would effectively get taxed at 10% on the post-tax money plus tax free gains that I withdrew. Not bad!
Posted by: sadleb
at
January 25, 2008 11:04 PM [link]
What a terrific, instructive discourse today, Bill. Thank you for writing it. We really appreciate it.
Posted by: GemmaStar
at
January 25, 2008 11:12 PM [link]
Ohh, I should mention that for non-U.S. residents/citizens I have no idea what sort of retirement plans there are. So my discussion of ROTH IRA's and the tax implications probably don't apply.
Posted by: sadleb
at
January 25, 2008 11:15 PM [link]
Photogray, thank you so much for posting the detailed quote from Rose Wilder Lane's book. I've
heard of Lane's work; now that I got a taste of it, I'm going to see if I can get a copy from the library.
Again, thanks for taking the time to post the detailed quote from her book.
~ Gemma Star
PS: I loved the photographs on your site!! Did you take all of them??
Posted by: GemmaStar
at
January 25, 2008 11:17 PM [link]
saddleb,
I think you can withdraw from a Roth IRA before 59 1/2 without tax by limiting your withdrawal to the money you contributed and leaving the profits there to continue compounding until you're over 60. BUT I'm not an accountant, so do check with the IRS. Actually, the law may have changed a bit before you start taking money out unless you're an exceptionally successful 23:>)
Posted by: cyderman
at
January 25, 2008 11:46 PM [link]
Gemma Star. Thank you. Yes they are my photos.
I was intrigued by the quote also. She was a remarkable woman. I searched and came up with the following:
In 1917 I became a convinced, though not practicing communist. In Russia, for some reason, I wasn't and I said so, but my understanding of Bolshevism made everything pleasant when the Cheka arrested me a few times.
I am now a fundamentalist American; give me time and I will tell you why individualism, laissez faire and the slightly restrained anarchy of capitalism offer the best opportunities for the development of the human spirit. Also I will tell you why the relative freedom of human spirit is better -- and more productive, even in material ways -- than the communist, Fascist, or any other rigidity organized for material ends.
peace
Gray
Correction as follows
Gemma Star. Thank you. Yes they are my photos.
I was intrigued by the quote also. She was a remarkable woman. I searched and came up with the following quote:
"In 1917 I became a convinced, though not practicing communist. In Russia, for some reason, I wasn't and I said so, but my understanding of Bolshevism made everything pleasant when the Cheka arrested me a few times.
I am now a fundamentalist American; give me time and I will tell you why individualism, laissez faire and the slightly restrained anarchy of capitalism offer the best opportunities for the development of the human spirit. Also I will tell you why the relative freedom of human spirit is better -- and more productive, even in material ways -- than the communist, Fascist, or any other rigidity organized for material ends."
peace
Gray
Bill,
Wondering if your Guyana gold mine project is anywhere near the GUY.TO Aurora property, and/or whether you're familiar with this area. Guyana seems to have a lot of the promise of Venezuala without the overburden of Chavez. Sounds quite promising, but the chart looks like its rolling over and headed down.
Amazing how empty the day was without your blog - thank you again, and also the rest of the Caraistas, for my continuing education.
Chris
Posted by: cyderman
at
January 26, 2008 12:17 AM [link]
cyderman
re: "Wondering if your Guyana gold mine project is anywhere near the GUY.TO Aurora property, and/or whether you're familiar with this area."
Yes, our property is within 50 miles. I believe this part of the Guiana Shield is immensely rich in gold and diamonds.
Caraistas who attend the PDAC show in Toronto this year will meet with a senior rep of the Guyana Geology & Mines Commission (GGMC).
Posted by: Bill Cara
at
January 26, 2008 5:56 AM [link]
Risk Awards 2008:
Equity Derivatives House of the Year - Société Générale
LOL
Posted by: TradersQuest
at
January 26, 2008 7:12 AM [link]
"At the moment, our business is doing better than it ever has because the volumes
have been incredibly high. So, it's been very good for us."
NASDAQ president Bob Greifeld at the World Economic Forum
Posted by: TradersQuest
at
January 26, 2008 7:33 AM [link]
NASDAQ president Bob Greifeld can say what he wants to whomever. The fact is he is promoting NASDAQ and its listed companies and the HB&Bs that trade those shares, all of which adds up to his own share performance and his compensation package. There are so many conflicts of interest vs truth-telling that it is ridiculous to quote people in positions like that. Any scribe could have written the man's speech in advance. What we need is analysis not synthesis from the man's playbook.
Posted by: Bill Cara
at
January 26, 2008 8:27 AM [link]
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Glad you're back up, Bill.
I'm sure we all missed the community chat today.
Thanks for all that you do.
Posted by: Bull Hunter
at
January 25, 2008 4:54 PM [link]