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May 17, 2006
The push-pull on Gold today, Wed., May 17, 2006, 6:55 AM
Martin Hennecke senior manager at Bridgewater Associates, interviewed for "Commodities Outlook" at CNBCTV early this morning says the market is so roiled that "the only certainty is crisis". CORRECTIONS NOTED
Hennecke posits that the reversal of cheap money in Japan is pulling capital out of the rest of the world (he says not just the U.S., but places like Spain, Turkey, Iceland, Australia and New Zealand, etc) at such a rapid rate that interest rates must rise quickly everywhere as those markets seek to replace the fleeing capital.
He says that fundamentals are the new focus and that they clearly don't support current valuations with higher interest rates in many countries. So there will be a deflation in financial assets there, as we are seeing in U.S. bond markets today (and soon in stocks, as I have predicted), and in order to hedge or protect against this process, traders are turning to commodities, mostly precious metals.
There is nothing new in Hennecke's position, and he says it well. His employer, Bridgewater Associates, a 300 person money management firm in Westport Connecticut ($150 billion AUM) is known for its well articulated positions and its clearly defined investment perspectives.
As I see it, Bridgewater, to their credit, is structured as a money manager unburdened by the conflicts inherent in the major Wall Street firms. There are divisions of the major firms like Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch, for example, that would dearly like to take the same posture as Bridgewater but simply cannot for fear that other divisions of the company would be compromised.
How, for example, could the Goldman Sachs commodities department speak today with the strength of argument of Bridgewater's Hennecke without roiling their bond department. Doing so on a single occasion would bring the Goldman Sachs lawyers immediately into the fray.
This is the point I have been making for years. The marketplace is so conflicted that the client is poorly served, and I'm being kind with those words.
In the situation at hand, Bridgewater's Hennecke cannot lose, and that is not fair either. In articulating the well-known arguments for commodities (and against financial assets), at a time the markets are stressed and nerves are raw, he is playing to the emotions of people and in doing so forcing them to decide one way or another which is the path to take.
In my case, I chose what I think was the only intellectually honest way forward. I simply said I was 25-pct in oil and (mostly) metals, and of the latter, mostly precious metals stocks, with the balance in cash. I struggled, as you saw, in going from my highest self-permissible weighting of 8 pct in precious metals through 10 pct and then to 12 pct plus.
You heard my arguments. Two years ago I flat-out told you to buy Japan, and to buy three oil companies in China. Then I flat-out told you to go to gold, and later to silver as I saw the precious metals play getting into speculative levels. Would you have preferred me to have been saying I was 100 pct weighted in oils and metals?
That's really the question, isn't it?
Are you here to learn something about trading that will serve you well for the rest of your lives, or are you going to follow and swing behind the so-called experts of the day? If it's the latter, then I posit that you are still caught up in the marketing of financial services syndrome.
In other words, at the top of a bond market, you are going to attach yourself to people like David Dreman, a self-described value expert, and at the bottom of a bond market, you would be inclined to join the Doug Casey crowd. And, I believe, you would not be a better trader for it.
I'm sure that some of you are disappointed that I don't try to shoot the lights out every day. Well, if you want me to play to raw emotions, I could if I chose to do so. But that's not my mission or the reason I put so much time into this blog and website.
I will finish this article by stating that the market is not a game. If you want to see it as a place where there is one winner and one loser, and a hero to adore, then I suggest you are dating yourself. You really belong in an amphitheatre in Rome about 2,000 years ago.
So the market is distressed and exhausted. There is a push-pull between the forces backing interest-sensitive and commodity-price sensitive assets. So what?
Should you really listen harder to a Martin Hennecke position today than say a year ago May 17, 2005 when I was writing headline articles that oil and gold would be commencing a new bull cycle. If so, then think it through as to what you are doing.
I'll do you a favour by telling you. You would be allowing the market to play you, and isn't that what I have been telling you is your biggest failing?
I hope for my sake that today's U.S. inflation data (CPI) is extremely high and that the Fed has to move in to stabilize markets by lifting the bond market and causing a sell-off in gold.
Why would I say that when I believe that market events are unfolding precisely in the manner Martin Hennecke opines, and that gold is headed to $1,000 or more? It's because I would like to see gamblers leave the market and go to a real casino. I'd like to see the art of speculation, which is not based on emotion, become grounded. I'd like to see traders use all the analysis needed to become successful over 10, 20 and 40 years, and that includes understanding fundamentals, quantitative, technical, macro-economic drivers.
Yes, the overnight market has pushed gold back almost to its price level of last Friday. But let's see where it is 24 hours from now. We've seen the market play on the emotions of those who are leaning toward the inflation-gold argument, and now I feel we are going to see the market play on the emotions of those who believe most strongly in financial assets.
As you can tell I don't like it when the market (in this case Hennecke) says that "the only certainty is crisis". And that's because, as a teacher, I lose the attention and focus of my class.

Posted by Posted by Bill Cara on May 17, 2006 06:55:46 AM | Category: Cara Today in the Market
Discourse
From an e-mail I received last evening--
The Definition of Fundementals:
I see the same garbage written about $copper every day. The price of $copper defies fundamentals.
What exactly are fundamentals? Is it the law of supply and demand? Damn right, but that doesn't mean jack anymore. The number one fundamental in any market is the derivative position if there exists one. Supply and demand is an afterthought.
Example, the short position in $Silver far exceeds any rationale. Should the longs wish to take delivery, the game is over. We know this from the existing COT report versus stockpiles. However, what we do not know is what the OTC position is of any of the players. JP Morgan has the largest derivative position in the OTC markets, yet it is unregulated, so we have no idea what markets they even play in.
The fact is that someone or a group of "someones" are short and they are short via the OTC market. We know this because the price keeps going up but reported futures positions keep falling as volume keeps building.
The raising of margin requirements in LME base metals to levels higher than the Sumitomo crisis of the mid 1990's is a sign of market turmoil. Someone is on the verge of bankruptcy, it is as
obvious as the day is long. And that is why derivatives are the only fundamental that matter.
================================================
So anyone care to speculate as to the role derivatives are playing in this "crisis"?
Posted by: JB
at
May 17, 2006 7:33 AM [link]
JB -
Based on what you are saying, it sounds like some important hands at the LME are short and needed some help to stay afloat. Maybe that was what the gold selloff was about.
Hedge funds seem to have a large appetite for computer based trading models. If you are a physics major and have a backtested and profitable model that involves spreads, you can find a job overnight. When these models are applied in the trading world, derivatives are used (as you know). These models are supposed to limit risk, but you've got to wonder how many of these models are set the same way. When the risk manager of these funds says to liquidate, won't they all go the same way leading to a crisis and LTCM scenarios? It's nuts when you really think about it.
Let me add a fundamental; government intervention. But maybe that's the same story...
Posted by: g034
at
May 17, 2006 7:54 AM [link]
Bill & All , Interesting post and comments,
Here are some relate links :
BIS OTC derivative report analysis:
http://globalgold.blogspot.com/2005/12/great-gold-paradox-part-ii.html
Cheuvreux gold report :
http://globalgold.blogspot.com/2006/02/cheuvreux-gold-report.html
*
http://www.moneyweek.com/file/12641/how-the-dollars-collapse-will-lead-to-a-new-gold-standard.html
http://goldandoil.blogspot.com/2006/04/will-derivatives-cause-this-market-to.html
What are your thoughts regarding those issues?
ALOHA !!
If CPI drives investment decisions then why invest? Is there a more manipulated data set than that? How many versions of CPI have been played with from one administration to the other over the past 30 years.
I do not see any confidence in government policy or their numbers ... CPI ... the jobs data which is nothing more than Birth/Death Ratio models easily manipulated for political expedience.
Core inflation? The only inflation I care about is what it cost me for gas, food and shelter ... add in health care. I have been alive for 45 years and I have yet to see any prices go down for the essential basics to survive. Of course our government CPI data doesn't cover basic costs to survive. If it did Social Security checks would need to be practically double.
I would prefer to use the SPI(Sea World Price Index). Sea World San Diego raises its price of admission 11% to cover the added costs to keep their doors open. I consider that more reliable than what the government puts out to the traders.
How can one trade manipulated data?
Posted by: kaimu
at
May 17, 2006 8:30 AM [link]
g034,
Indeed, any here who are unware of LTCM should do a Google and get up to speed. Maybe the "speculators" are those best informed about the true nature of things, including fundemental analysis built around the derivative folly. We shall see.
Posted by: JB
at
May 17, 2006 8:50 AM [link]
Global central banks allowed credit expansion of 3-4X GDP growth leading to asset inflation beyond belief. Now the powers at be want to remove the excess-one small problem. Bond market leverage, including OTC derivatives, is off the charts so the LTCM debacle will look like a walk in the park. Of course, the US consumer is the first casualty this summer.
Posted by: bill
at
May 17, 2006 1:23 PM [link]
Since g034 mentioned Bill Gross in the first comment, I thought I should point this article out. Looks like he is apologizing for giving such bad forecasts. ;)
http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/17/markets/gross_outlook/index.htm
Bill Gross: 'My bad'
Manager of No. 1 bond fund admits he was off-target with forecast of continued low rates for 10-year Treasurys; now sees rates at 4 to 5.5 percent.
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) - A year ago, Bill Gross, the manager of the world's biggest bond fund, said he believed the 10-year Treasury rates could stay in the 3- to 4.5-percent range during the next three to five years.
Now, with the 10-year above 5 percent, Gross, manager of the PIMCO bond fund, admitted in his most recent forecast that he was obviously off-base.
[....]
Posted by: korvus
at
May 17, 2006 1:41 PM [link]

Guys like Hennecke "talk their books", which is understandable because they position assets based on their views.
What's bad for the public is when the manager being interviewed feels that he made a bad decision and now has to unwind that position. Maybe he picks up the phone and gets an interview on CNBC (if he has the credentials). Then he can say that 4.5% in the 10 yr looks good. I'm not saying that the Bond King was doing anything wrong, only he knows that answer. What I am saying is that after watching this for years, I don't trust what they say - I simply try to learn the rationale behind their position and then weigh the rationale. I wonder how many people bought bonds because of the Bill Gross interview.
Bill, keep up the great work. Not the "calls", but explaining the process behind the "calls". BTW, you are right, it truly is a dance.
Posted by: g034
at
May 17, 2006 7:29 AM [link]