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February 8, 2006
Stagflation 2006, 2/8/2006 8:59 AM
In addition to being the Year of the Metals (globally inflationary), clearly 2006 is also the Year of the U.S. Inverted Yield Curve (recessionary). With prospects of both inflation and recession on the horizon, the capital markets in the U.S. are like sailors locked in irons; they are going nowhere.
Stagflation is simply a condition where economic growth is minimal (i.e., about 2 pct presently in the U.S.) but the credit cycle is tightening and short-term interest rates rising due to monetary policy of central bankers trying to control rising inflation rates.
Unfortunately, as U.S. interest rates have risen higher than many equivalent risk alternatives in other countries, international traders are deploying new money in U.S. bonds, which has pushed down the long-term yield.
Interestingly, they are doing that because they see that inflation in many other countries is greater today or has prospects of becoming so.
With falling long rates and rising short rates, a flat to negative yield curve condition can happen. In fact it has happened where today 2-year Treasury yields are higher than 5-year and 10-year yields.

Historically, periods of stagflation have ushered in significant bear markets for equities. This is a time for U.S. equity traders to protect capital. Potential rewards are not comparable to the risks of capital loss.
For equity markets to become healthy, the economy has to start growing.
But another interesting call was made yesterday afternoon by Steve Forbes on CNBC. He said he believes that the U.S. is headed for a period of out-of-control inflation. I accept that, but what I find odd is that Forbes also has been forecasting an oil market that will, he says, fall from over $60 a barrel to about $30.
That would be anti-inflationary in my view because it would serve to get the U.S. economy growing again, which would sop up the excess liquidity that exists today and gone into luxury goods and so forth.
Maybe Forbes does have a point. If the economy were to crank faster, there would be an even greater shortage of commodities, like metals, construction materials, etc.
I don't have an answer, but I thought his last two calls on the economy have been rather extreme, which, like stagflation, Iran, etc, is another reason why traders are nervous today.
Posted by Posted by Bill Cara on February 8, 2006 08:59:18 AM | Category: Economics

Well, rising oil prices aren't inflationary because they act like a tax on consumers. I suppose falling oil prices would act like a tax cut, and thus would create a new wave of spending which could be inflationary. But most folks believe the exact opposite of this. I can't remember how many times I saw folks complain that energy was so expensive, they had to quit going out to eat. Check out CAKE's earnings! Or maybe they're still going out, but spending less. Check out YUM's earnings!
I still think the common belief that the 2yr and 10yr make the inverted yield curve is nonsense. Keep an eye on the 90day and the 30yr, though.
Posted by: muckdog
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February 8, 2006 8:10 PM [link]